luna

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：Luna、lunã、lună、luną、lůna、łuna、łuną、łúna 和 Łuna

英语[编辑]

词源1[编辑]

源自拉丁语 lūna (“月亮；月份；新月”)。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

luna (复数 lunas)

  1. (昆虫学) 月形天蚕蛾
    • 1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five,[1] Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:
      “Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”
    • 1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:
      On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.
    • 2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-1-57912-837-1, page 348:
      Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.
  2. (基督教，主要用于天主教和Anglicanism) 月牙形的容器，主要用玻璃制成，用于将盛放圣餐台上的主食（面包）直立 （自19世纪）[1]
    • 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:
      The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]
    • 1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, 出版于 2009, →ISBN，页号s 115–116:
      This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN，页号 156:
      The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
同义词[编辑]

词源2[编辑]

来自夏威夷语 luna (“领导；导师”)。[2]

名词[编辑]

luna (复数 luna 或 lunas)

  1. (夏威夷) 种植园工头
    • 1922, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, Volume 91, Number 6 (June 1922) page 130:
      There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.
    • 1959, James Michener, Hawaii‎[2], Fawcett Crest, 出版于 1986, →ISBN，页号 737:
      […] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law，页号 321:
      After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press，页号 35:
      Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
使用说明[编辑]
  • 这个名词在英语虽然有变格(单数luna，复数lunas)，但作为一个外来语时经常斜体化。

来源[编辑]

  1. ↑ “luna” in Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum (editors), An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Church Publishing, Inc. (2000), ISBN 978-0-89869-211-2.
  2. ↑ 1986, Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian, revised and enlarged edition (University of Hawaii Press)

异序词[编辑]

阿拉贡语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂.

名词[编辑]

luna f (复数 lunas)

  1. 月亮

来源[编辑]

查瓦卡诺语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自西班牙语 luna (“月亮”)。

名词[编辑]

luna

  1. 月亮

科西嘉语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂.

名词[编辑]

luna f

  1. 月亮

来源[编辑]

  • “luna” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

捷克语[编辑]

luna在捷克语维基百科上的资料

词源[编辑]

来自古捷克语 luna，来自原始斯拉夫语 *lunà，来自原始波罗的-斯拉夫语 *láukšnāˀ，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂。与包括拉丁语 lūna、古希腊语 λύχνος (lúkhnos)、古普鲁士语 lauxnos、中古爱尔兰语 luan同源。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

luna f

  1. (诗歌) 月亮
    近义词： měsíc

变格[编辑]

变格
单数 复数
主格 luna luny
属格 luny lun
与格 luně lunám
宾格 lunu luny
呼格 luno luny
方位格 luně lunách
工具格 lunou lunami

相关词[编辑]

来源[编辑]

  • Příruční slovník jazyka českého (1935-1957) 中有关 luna 的内容
  • Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (1960-1971, 1989) 中有关 luna 的内容
  • Internetová jazyková příručka 中有关 luna 的内容

世界语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自luno (“月亮”) +‎ -a。

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

luna (宾格单数 lunan，复数 lunaj，宾格复数 lunajn)

  1. (天文学) 月的

法兰克-普罗旺斯语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂。

名词[编辑]

luna f

  1. 月亮

因特语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

luna (复数 lunas)

  1. 月亮

意大利语[编辑]

意大利语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 it
意大利语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 it

词源[编辑]

来自Luna，来自拉丁语 lūna，来自古拉丁语 losna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂，衍生自词根*lewk- (“明亮的”)。与包括亚美尼亚语 լուսին (lusin)、西班牙语 luna、葡萄牙语 lua、罗马尼亚语 lună、俄语 луна́ (luná)等同源。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

luna f (复数 lune)

  1. (口语，天文学，Luna的延伸) 卫星
    近义词： satellite naturale
  2. (古旧，书面) 月，月亮
    • 1321, Dante Alighieri with Umberto Bosco, Giovanni Reggio, La divina commedia: Inferno [神曲：地狱]‎[3], 12th版, Firenze: Le Monnier, 出版于 1994, →ISBN, Canto XXXIII，页号 490，行号s 22, 25-26:
      Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda, ¶ […] ¶ m'avea mostrato per lo suo forame ¶ più lune già, quand'io feci 'l mal sonno […]
      «A narrow perforation in the mew, ¶ […] ¶ had shown me through its opening ¶ many moons already, when I dreamed the evil dream […]
  3. (古旧，比喻义，延伸) 一年的时间
  4. (炼金术) 银
  5. (纹章学) 满月

衍生词[编辑]

相关词[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

拉丁语[编辑]

拉丁语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 la
lūna (the Moon)

替代写法[编辑]

  • Lūna (作月亮解释时)

词源[编辑]

来自古拉丁语 losna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂，衍生自原始印欧语 *lewk-。

与教会斯拉夫语 лꙋна (luna)同源。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

lūna f (属格 lūnae); 第一类变格

  1. 月亮
  2. (比喻义) 月光
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.697:
      lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt
      那里有月光：他们看了看年轻人，将他们的剑拔出鞘
  3. (比喻义) 月
  4. (比喻义) 夜晚
  5. 新月形

变格[编辑]

第一类变格名词。

格 单数 复数
主格 lūna lūnae
属格 lūnae lūnārum
与格 lūnae lūnīs
宾格 lūnam lūnās
夺格 lūnā lūnīs
呼格 lūna lūnae

Template:VL-decl-1st

衍生词[编辑]

派生词[编辑]

  • 巴尔干-罗曼语:
    • 阿罗马尼亚语: lunã
    • 伊斯特罗-罗马尼亚语: lurĕ
    • 罗马尼亚语: lună
  • 南罗曼语:
  • 高卢-罗曼语:
    • 法兰克-普罗旺斯语: lena
    • 奥克-罗曼语:
      • 古奥克语:
    • 奥依语:
  • 伊比利亚-罗曼语:
    • 纳瓦拉-阿拉贡语:
    • 古莱昂语:
      • 阿斯图里亚斯语: lluna
      • 埃斯特雷马杜拉语: luna
      • 莱昂语: lluna
      • 米兰德斯语: lhuna
    • 古葡萄牙语: lũa
    • 中世纪西班牙语:
      • 西班牙语: luna
        • 帕皮阿门托语: luna
      • 拉蒂诺语: luna
  • 意大利-罗曼语:
  • 达尔马提亚语: loina
  • 非罗曼语:

参见[编辑]

来源[编辑]

  • luna in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • luna在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[4], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
    • the moon waxes, wanes: luna crescit; decrescit, senescit
  • “luna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
  • “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 卷1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • Template:R:Stillwell

西班牙语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自拉丁语 lūna，来自原始意大利语 *louksnā，来自原始印欧语 *lówksneh₂，衍生自原始印欧语 *lewk-。与包括加利西亚语 lúa、葡萄牙语 lua、加泰罗尼亚语 lluna、法语 lune、意大利语 luna、奥克语 luna、罗马尼亚语 lună等同源。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

luna f (复数 lunas)

  1. 月亮

衍生词[编辑]

相关词[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=luna&oldid=7791763”